The Taj Mahal

Architecture of Taj Mahal

The first thing that strikes when one goes to see the Taj Mahal is its immense size of , but it appears larger than it actually is. That’s because everything has been exactly calculated and planned.

Mughal architecture reached its height at the time of construction of Taj Mahal; in fact it is mixture of architectural style, taken form different periods.

Babar (16th century), the first ruler of the Mughal dynasty, had great interest in gardens so he developed Charbagh (garden divided into four parts) at several places in his lifetime. Charbagh surrounding any architecture is a very important feature of Mughal style.

The large Onion shaped dome of Taj Mahal , which catches attention at the first view is originally inspired by Gur-e-amir (Mausoleum of Timurlang in Uzbakistan).

Chatris (canopies) belong to Rajput architecture which were integral features of Palaces and Temples. In theTaj Mahal,the four Chatris surrounding the large dome lend a beautiful hierarchical ascend.Minarets or Towers are a traditional element of mosques.It is a place from where call is made for Islamic faithfuls to come for prayers.

All the required components for perfect architecture are incorporated in theTaj Mahal:

Framing

Visitors entering from the main gate, see the entire structure of Taj Mahal in one frame.

Color

Garden, water canals, red sand dtone base and then great white structure of tomb create a multi-color impact.

Balance

Arched facade of white marble of the tomb stand majestically. On both side, a double arched-mesh and minarets stand at the edge of the marble plinth making a perfectly balanced monument.

Hierarchy

Every part of the structure is in right proportion which is soothing to the eye. The marble plinth is built on red sand stone base.Then comes the main octagonal structure of tomb upon which

Scale

There is no difference in scaling of any part of the structure.

Contrast

Harmony

In all, a feel of harmony takes over the visitor at the Taj Mahal